The AKC Havanese breed standard describes the ideal qualities of the Havanese as a purebred dog. In simpler terms, it’s a detailed guideline about what makes a Havanese look and act like the perfect example of its breed. Here’s a breakdown in everyday language for those curious about the Havanese’s key traits.

Size and Build

Havanese are small but sturdy dogs. They typically weigh between 7 and 13 pounds and stand 8.5 to 11.5 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they have a solid, well-balanced frame that doesn’t appear delicate or fragile. They’re the perfect size for snuggling on your lap or joining you on walks.

Coat and Color

The Havanese is famous for its long, silky coat, which feels soft to the touch. The coat can be either straight or slightly wavy and is lightweight, giving the dog an elegant and graceful appearance.

Color-wise, Havanese are versatile! They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including white, cream, black, chocolate, gold, brindle, and more. Some may have markings like tan points or spots, making each Havanese uniquely beautiful.

If maintaining a long coat feels daunting, many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to keep grooming simple.

Face and Expression

The Havanese has a distinctive sweet, expressive face with large, dark, almond-shaped eyes. Their eyes sparkle with intelligence and warmth, and their noses are always black (or chocolate for chocolate-coated dogs). The ears are medium-length and hang gently down the sides of the face, framing their cheerful expressions.

Temperament

Havanese are friendly, outgoing, and playful, making them a joy to be around. The AKC describes their temperament as affectionate and eager to please. They’re great with children, other pets, and strangers, making them ideal family companions.

They are intelligent and love learning new tricks, but they can also be sensitive. Harsh training methods don’t work well; instead, they thrive with gentle, positive reinforcement.

Movement

Havanese have a unique way of moving that’s light, springy, and graceful. They seem to “float” when they walk or run, giving them an elegant appearance. This lively and confident movement is part of their charm and energy.

Tail

The Havanese’s tail is plumed and carried high, often arched over their back. It’s a soft, feathery extension of their playful nature, adding to their beauty as they trot confidently.

Personality

The Havanese personality is one of their most treasured traits. They’re often called “Velcro dogs” because they love sticking close to their humans. They’re loyal, adaptable, and thrive on companionship. Whether relaxing on the couch or joining you for outdoor fun, they’re always happy to be by your side.

Summary of the Standard

To summarize, the ideal Havanese should be:

• Small yet sturdy, weighing 7–13 pounds
• Covered in a long, silky coat in any color or pattern
• Friendly, affectionate, and confident in their temperament
• Sporting a sweet face with bright, dark eyes and soft, hanging ears
• Moving gracefully with a springy gait and a plumed tail carried proudly over their back

When you see a Havanese, you’ll notice their elegance, charm, and lovable personality—all wrapped up in one perfect package.

Q&A

Q: Are Havanese hypoallergenic?
A: While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Havanese are low-shedding and have a coat that produces less dander, making them a good option for allergy sufferers.

Q: Do all Havanese have long coats?
A: Yes, the breed standard calls for a long, silky coat, but many owners choose to keep their Havanese in a shorter cut for easier maintenance.

Q: Is there a size difference between male and female Havanese?
A: Both males and females typically fall within the same size range of 7–13 pounds and 8.5–11.5 inches tall.

Q: Do Havanese always carry their tails over their back?
A: Yes, their tails are typically arched over their back when they’re alert or moving, which adds to their playful and confident appearance.

Q: Are all Havanese friendly?
A: Havanese are naturally friendly and social, but proper socialization as puppies is essential to ensure they grow into confident and outgoing adults.

Summary

The AKC Havanese breed standard highlights the charm, elegance, and affectionate nature of these beloved dogs. With their small yet sturdy build, silky coat, and warm personality, Havanese exemplify what it means to be a perfect companion dog. Whether for families or individuals, their intelligence, adaptability, and friendly demeanor make them a true treasure.

Sources:

• American Kennel Club (AKC): www.akc.org
• Havanese Club of America: www.havanese.org