Teething is a natural developmental stage for all puppies, including Havanese. However, their small size and unique temperament make the teething process an important milestone to navigate with care. Understanding the stages of teething, managing the associated challenges, and supporting your Havanese through this time are essential for ensuring their comfort and preventing destructive chewing.

What Is Teething?

Teething refers to the process during which a puppy’s baby teeth (also known as deciduous teeth) emerge, fall out, and are replaced by permanent adult teeth. This period typically spans the first 6–8 months of a puppy’s life and can involve discomfort, behavioral changes, and increased chewing.

Teething Stages in Havanese

1. Baby Teeth Eruption (2–4 Weeks)

• Havanese puppies are born without teeth.
• Baby teeth, also called milk teeth, begin to erupt at around 2–4 weeks of age.
• By 6–8 weeks, a Havanese puppy will usually have a full set of 28 baby teeth.

2. Teething Begins (3–4 Months)

• Baby teeth start falling out around 3–4 months as adult teeth push through the gums.
• This stage can be uncomfortable for your Havanese, leading to increased chewing, drooling, and restlessness.

3. Adult Teeth Eruption (4–6 Months)

• Permanent teeth begin replacing baby teeth, with molars appearing last.
• By 6 months, most Havanese will have their full set of 42 adult teeth.

4. Final Stage (6–8 Months)

• The teething process typically concludes by 8 months.
• Puppies develop stronger jaw muscles, and chewing becomes less frantic as they adjust to their new teeth.

Signs Your Havanese Is Teething

• Increased Chewing: Puppies chew to relieve gum discomfort.
• Swollen or Red Gums: The gums may appear inflamed where teeth are erupting.
• Drooling: Excessive salivation is common during teething.
• Irritability: Discomfort can make puppies fussier than usual.
• Loss of Appetite: Sore gums may make eating uncomfortable.
• Blood Spots: You may notice small blood spots on chew toys as baby teeth fall out.

How to Support Your Havanese During Teething

1. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys

Chewing helps alleviate gum discomfort, but it’s essential to offer safe options:

• Soft Chew Toys: Rubber or silicone toys that are gentle on tender gums.
• Frozen Toys: Freeze wet washcloths, teething rings, or special freezer-safe toys for soothing relief.
• Edible Chews: Puppy-specific dental chews can satisfy their urge to chew and support oral health.

2. Avoid Destructive Chewing

Prevent your Havanese from chewing inappropriate items like furniture, shoes, or wires.

• Use baby gates or crates to limit access to off-limits areas.
• Redirect chewing to approved toys and reward positive behavior.

3. Ease Gum Discomfort

• Cold Treats: Offer frozen carrots or apple slices for safe and soothing snacks.
• Teething Gel: Vet-approved teething gels can help numb sore gums. Avoid human products, which may be toxic to dogs.

4. Practice Good Dental Hygiene

Establishing a dental care routine during teething sets the stage for lifelong oral health:

• Gently brush your puppy’s teeth with a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste.
• Use dental wipes or finger brushes for a gentle cleaning option.
• Provide dental chews to keep teeth clean and gums healthy.

5. Provide Comfort

• Be patient with your Havanese if they seem more irritable or clingy during this period.
• Offer plenty of affection and playtime to keep their spirits up.

Common Teething Challenges in Havanese

1. Destructive Chewing

Teething puppies may target household items to soothe their gums.
Solution: Redirect their chewing with toys and monitor them closely.

2. Lost or Retained Baby Teeth

In some cases, a baby tooth may not fall out properly, leading to crowding or misalignment.
Solution: Check your puppy’s mouth regularly and consult your vet if baby teeth persist beyond 6 months.

3. Gum Irritation

Swollen gums can make puppies reluctant to eat.
Solution: Soften their food by adding warm water or switching to wet food temporarily.

4. Behavioral Changes

Irritability and reduced focus on training are common during teething.
Solution: Be patient and keep training sessions short and rewarding.

When to Call the Vet

While teething is a natural process, certain issues warrant veterinary attention:

• Retained Baby Teeth: These can cause crowding, misalignment, or gum irritation. Your vet may need to remove them.
• Excessive Bleeding: A small amount of blood is normal, but heavy or persistent bleeding is not.
• Severe Swelling: Unusually swollen or inflamed gums may indicate infection.
• Chewing Hesitation: Reluctance to chew or eat could signal oral pain or injury.

FAQs

Q: How long does the teething process last in Havanese puppies?
Teething usually lasts from 3 months to about 8 months of age, varying slightly by individual.

Q: What are the best teething toys for Havanese?
Soft rubber toys, frozen teething rings, and puppy-safe dental chews are excellent choices for Havanese puppies.

Q: Can I use human teething products for my Havanese?
No. Human teething products can be toxic to dogs. Always use vet-approved options designed for puppies.

Q: Should I brush my Havanese puppy’s teeth during teething?
Yes. Start brushing gently to familiarize your puppy with the process and establish a lifelong dental care routine.

Q: Why does my Havanese still chew after teething is over?
Adult dogs may chew out of habit, boredom, or anxiety. Provide mental stimulation and appropriate chew toys to manage this behavior.

Summary

Teething is a crucial developmental stage for Havanese puppies, involving discomfort, behavioral changes, and increased chewing. By understanding the stages of teething, providing appropriate chew toys, and practicing good dental hygiene, you can support your Havanese through this challenging period. Addressing common teething issues and staying vigilant for potential problems ensures a healthy and happy puppy as they transition into adulthood.

Sources

• American Kennel Club: akc.org
• Havanese Club of America: havanese.org
• Veterinary Information Network: vin.com
• PetMD: petmd.com
• Merck Veterinary Manual: merckvetmanual.com