Proper dental care is essential for Havanese, as small breeds are prone to dental issues that can escalate into serious health problems. Regular at-home care, professional cleanings, and vigilance for warning signs ensure your Havanese maintains a healthy smile and overall well-being.

Understanding Havanese Dental Health

Why Small Dogs Are Prone to Dental Problems

Havanese and other small breeds are predisposed to dental issues due to their compact jaw size, which can lead to crowded teeth. This creates ideal conditions for plaque buildup, tartar formation, and gum disease. Without intervention, these issues may result in pain, tooth loss, or systemic infections affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Preventive Measures

At-Home Brushing

1. Tools You’ll Need:
   • Dog-specific toothpaste (never use human toothpaste as it contains xylitol, which is toxic to dogs).
   • A small, soft-bristled toothbrush or finger brush.
2. How to Brush:
   • Introduce the process gradually, starting with letting your dog lick the toothpaste.
   • Brush in small circular motions, focusing on the gum line.
   • Aim for 2–3 times per week or daily if possible.

Dental Chews and Toys

Specialized dental chews and toys help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). Popular options include textured chews and durable rubber toys designed for chewing.

Diet and Water Additives

• Dry kibble may reduce plaque compared to soft foods, but consult your veterinarian about a dental-specific diet.
• Water additives can also help maintain oral hygiene between brushings.

Professional Cleanings

When to Schedule a Cleaning

Professional dental cleanings are typically recommended once a year, though frequency may vary depending on your dog’s dental health.

1. Procedure Overview:
   • Performed under anesthesia to ensure thorough cleaning and examination.
   • Includes scaling to remove tartar, polishing to smooth enamel, and sometimes extractions if necessary.
2. Cost Considerations:
   • Costs vary depending on location and extent of cleaning but typically range from $300 to $700.

Recognizing Dental Problems

Warning Signs

1. Bad breath (halitosis).
2. Discolored teeth or visible tartar.
3. Swollen, bleeding, or receding gums.
4. Drooling, difficulty eating, or pawing at the mouth.

Common Conditions

• Periodontal Disease: A progressive gum infection caused by plaque and tartar buildup.
• Tooth Resorption: Painful condition where the tooth’s structure deteriorates.
• Broken or Retained Teeth: Common in small dogs and may require extraction.

Treatments for Dental Issues

Non-Surgical Interventions

• Antibiotics or medicated rinses to treat minor infections.
• Pain management for inflamed gums or oral discomfort.

Surgical Solutions

In advanced cases, tooth extractions or other surgical interventions may be necessary to resolve infections and prevent further complications.

Q&A

Q: How often should I brush my Havanese’s teeth?
Ideally, brush your Havanese’s teeth daily or at least 2–3 times per week to maintain optimal oral health.

Q: What are the risks of not addressing dental problems?
Untreated dental issues can lead to pain, tooth loss, systemic infections, and even organ damage due to bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Q: Are dental chews enough to prevent problems?
Dental chews are helpful but not a substitute for brushing and professional cleanings. Use them as part of a comprehensive dental care routine.

Q: How do I know if my Havanese needs a professional cleaning?
Signs like persistent bad breath, yellowing teeth, or gum inflammation indicate the need for a veterinary dental exam and possible cleaning.

Q: Is anesthesia safe for dental procedures in small dogs?
Yes, when administered by a qualified veterinarian. Pre-procedure bloodwork minimizes risks by ensuring your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.

Summary

Dental care for Havanese requires a proactive approach to prevent plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. Combining at-home care, professional cleanings, and awareness of warning signs ensures your Havanese enjoys good oral health and overall vitality.

Excerpt

Preventive dental care, including brushing, professional cleanings, and dental chews, is essential for Havanese. Regular attention to oral health helps avoid painful issues and promotes overall wellness.

Sources

1. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): www.avma.org
2. Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC): www.vohc.org
3. Merck Veterinary Manual: www.merckvetmanual.com
4. American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA): www.aaha.org
5. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: www.vet.cornell.edu