Choosing between a male or female Havanese is an important decision that depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and expectations as an owner. While both genders share the breed’s hallmark traits—affectionate, playful, and intelligent—there are subtle differences in temperament, behavior, and care requirements that may make one better suited to your needs. Below, we explore these differences in detail, helping you make an informed choice.
Temperament Differences
Male Havanese:
Males are often described as more outgoing and playful. They tend to be highly affectionate and bond equally with all family members. Many owners find male Havanese to be slightly more eager to please and consistently affectionate. However, intact males (those not neutered) may display territorial behaviors, such as marking, especially if other dogs are present in the household. Neutering typically reduces or eliminates these behaviors.
Female Havanese:
Females are often perceived as slightly more independent and may bond more strongly with one individual in the family, though they are still affectionate and friendly. Female Havanese can sometimes exhibit more reserved or cautious behavior around strangers compared to their male counterparts. Intact females (those not spayed) experience heat cycles approximately every six months, which can require extra management to prevent unwanted breeding and associated behaviors.
Training and Adaptability
Both male and female Havanese are highly trainable and intelligent, but minor differences can influence training:
- Males: They are generally more food-motivated and eager to engage in training sessions, which can make obedience training slightly easier. However, they may mature emotionally a little later than females, so patience is key in the early months.
- Females: Females tend to mature more quickly, which may result in better focus during training at a younger age. They can also display occasional bouts of stubbornness, particularly if they feel bored or uninterested.
Size and Appearance
While the size difference between male and female Havanese is minimal, it may matter to some owners:
- Males: Typically, males are slightly larger and sturdier, averaging 10-14 pounds.
- Females: Females are often smaller and more delicate, averaging 8-12 pounds.
This difference is subtle but may be relevant if you have specific preferences regarding size or physical strength.
Social Dynamics
If you already have pets, gender compatibility can be important:
- A male-female pairing often results in fewer dominance-related conflicts than same-gender pairings.
- Two males or two females may coexist peacefully, but social dynamics should be carefully monitored, especially during the introduction phase.
Health Considerations
Both genders share similar health risks, but spaying or neutering affects their care:
- Spayed females: Reduced risk of uterine infections and mammary tumors, but a slightly higher risk of urinary incontinence as they age.
- Neutered males: Lower likelihood of prostate issues and eliminated risk of testicular cancer, though some neutered males may gain weight more easily if their diet is not monitored.
Q&A
Q: Are male Havanese more affectionate than females?
A: Male Havanese are often described as more consistently affectionate and eager to bond with everyone, while females may show loyalty to a specific person.
Q: Do female Havanese bark more than males?
A: Barking tendencies depend more on individual personality than gender, though some owners report females being slightly more protective and alert.
Q: Which gender is better with children?
A: Both males and females are excellent with children, though males’ playful nature may make them a better match for active families.
Q: Will a male Havanese mark in the house?
A: Intact males are more likely to mark, but neutering and proper training can significantly reduce or eliminate this behavior.
Q: Are females harder to care for during heat cycles?
A: Yes, managing an unspayed female during heat cycles requires extra care to prevent unwanted breeding and avoid potential messes.
Summary
The choice between a male and female Havanese comes down to your lifestyle and preferences. Male Havanese are typically more playful and universally affectionate, making them a great choice for families with children or active households. Female Havanese, with their slight independence and loyalty, may be better suited for individuals seeking a quieter, one-on-one bond. Regardless of gender, both will bring the charm and joy that the Havanese breed is known for.
Sources
Havanese Club of America
https://havanese.org
Havanese Fanciers of Canada
https://havanesefanciers.com
American Kennel Club (AKC)
https://www.akc.org
Merck Veterinary Manual
https://www.merckvetmanual.com
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
https://www.avma.org
View the complete list of our research and reference sources.
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