Training your Havanese to come when called—known as recall—is one of the most essential commands you can teach your dog. A reliable recall not only strengthens your bond but also ensures your dog’s safety in potentially dangerous situations. This article explores the importance of recall, step-by-step training methods, and tips for building a strong foundation for this critical skill.
Why Recall Is Important
Recall is more than just a convenient command—it’s a life-saving skill.
1. Ensuring Safety
A reliable recall can prevent accidents by stopping your Havanese from running into traffic, approaching dangerous animals, or wandering too far in unfamiliar areas.
2. Building Trust
When your Havanese consistently responds to the recall command, it allows you to give them more freedom during off-leash activities, strengthening the bond between you and your dog.
3. Preventing Behavioral Issues
A solid recall reduces stress for both you and your dog, preventing frustration when you need them to return quickly in distracting environments.
Challenges of Training Recall in Havanese
Havanese are intelligent, people-oriented dogs, which makes them eager to please. However, their curious and playful nature can present challenges during recall training:
- Distractions: Havanese may become fixated on interesting smells, other animals, or people.
- Stubbornness: Like many small breeds, Havanese can occasionally test boundaries.
- Dependence: Their attachment to their owner can cause confusion if recall isn’t consistently reinforced.
Despite these challenges, their intelligence and loyalty make Havanese highly trainable with the right approach.
Step-by-Step Guide to Teaching Recall
1. Start Indoors or in a Controlled Environment
Begin training in a distraction-free area, such as a quiet room or fenced yard.
- Step 1: Use a cheerful tone to call your Havanese by name, followed by the command (e.g., “Come!”)
- Step 2: Encourage them to come to you by crouching, clapping, or holding a treat.
- Step 3: When they approach, reward them immediately with a high-value treat, praise, or play.
Tip: Make returning to you the most rewarding experience possible.
2. Gradually Add Distance
Once your dog reliably responds to the recall command up close, increase the distance.
- Use a longer leash or training line to maintain control while allowing more space.
- Call them from farther away, ensuring you’re still the most exciting thing in their environment.
3. Practice in New Environments
Generalize the recall command by practicing in different locations, such as parks, friends’ homes, or dog-friendly beaches.
- Start with areas that have low distractions, gradually introducing more challenging environments.
- Keep them on a leash or long line until their recall is reliable.
4. Add Distractions
To strengthen recall, introduce distractions while training.
- Use toys, other people, or other dogs at a distance to simulate real-world scenarios.
- Reinforce the recall command by rewarding them generously when they return despite distractions.
5. Use the Emergency Recall
Train a unique recall word or whistle specifically for emergencies.
- Choose a word you don’t use in everyday conversation, such as “Now!” or “Here!”
- Pair it with an extra-special reward, such as a favorite toy, high-value treat, or extended playtime.
Tip: Only use the emergency recall in urgent situations to maintain its effectiveness.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Repeating the Command
Avoid repeating the recall command multiple times, as this can teach your dog to ignore it. Say it once, then use encouragement to guide them to you.
2. Punishing Your Dog
Never scold or punish your Havanese when they finally come, even if they took their time. Negative reinforcement creates fear and discourages them from returning in the future.
3. Using the Recall for Negative Experiences
Avoid calling your dog only for unpleasant activities, like ending playtime or administering medicine. This can create negative associations with the command.
Tips for Success
1. Make Recall Fun
Use an enthusiastic tone and reward your Havanese generously with treats, praise, or play every time they respond to the recall command.
2. Practice Consistently
Regular training sessions reinforce the behavior. Incorporate recall practice into daily activities, such as mealtime or walks.
3. Use High-Value Rewards
Find what motivates your Havanese the most—whether it’s a specific treat, toy, or activity—and use it exclusively for recall training.
4. Be Patient
Recall takes time to master, especially in distracting environments. Stay consistent, and celebrate small victories along the way.
5. Use Tools Wisely
- A long training leash allows your dog some freedom while keeping them under control.
- A clicker can mark the exact moment they perform the desired behavior, making the training process clearer for your dog.
Advanced Recall Techniques
Once your Havanese has a reliable recall, you can build on this foundation with advanced training:
1. Off-Leash Recall
Practice in secure, fenced areas before attempting off-leash recall in open environments.
2. Recall Under High Distractions
Gradually increase the level of distractions, such as practicing near other dogs or at busy parks.
3. Group Recall
Teach your dog to respond to their name specifically, even when in a group of other dogs.
FAQs
Q: How long does it take to teach recall?
It depends on the individual dog and the consistency of training. Some Havanese may grasp the basics within a few weeks, but mastering recall in all situations can take several months of regular practice.
Q: Can older Havanese learn recall?
Yes! Dogs of any age can learn recall with patience and consistent training. Older dogs may take slightly longer, but their intelligence makes it achievable.
Q: How do I train recall if my Havanese is distracted by other dogs?
Start practicing at a distance from other dogs, gradually decreasing the distance as your dog’s recall improves. Use high-value rewards to maintain their focus on you.
Q: Should I use a whistle for recall?
A whistle can be an excellent tool for recall, especially in outdoor settings or if you have a soft-spoken voice. Ensure you pair it with rewards during training.
Q: What if my Havanese doesn’t come when called?
Avoid punishment. Instead, go back to basics, training in a low-distraction environment with high-value rewards.
Summary
Teaching your Havanese to come when called is a critical skill that ensures their safety, enhances your bond, and provides more freedom during outings. By starting with the basics, practicing consistently, and gradually introducing distractions, you can develop a reliable recall. Remember to make training fun and rewarding, and always use positive reinforcement to encourage your Havanese to respond eagerly every time.
Sources
- American Kennel Club: akc.org
- Havanese Club of America: havanese.org
- International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants: iaabc.org
- Merck Veterinary Manual: merckvetmanual.com
- PetMD: petmd.com
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