Dog shows are competitive events designed to evaluate purebred dogs based on breed standards established by recognized kennel clubs. These events, which have been celebrated for over a century, focus on promoting the health, structure, temperament, and functionality of specific breeds. For Havanese enthusiasts, dog shows are a wonderful way to appreciate the breed, network with other owners, and showcase the best examples of this charming toy breed.

What Are Dog Shows?

Dog shows are primarily conformation competitions where purebred dogs are judged against a detailed breed standard. These standards outline the ideal characteristics of a breed, including appearance, movement, and temperament, as defined by organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). The purpose of these shows is to highlight the best breeding stock to preserve and enhance breed quality.

Types of Dog Shows

1. All-Breed Shows
   These events include competitions for nearly all recognized breeds. Dogs compete in breed-specific classes before advancing to group and ultimately the Best in Show rounds.
2. Specialty Shows
   Specialty shows focus exclusively on a single breed, such as the Havanese. These shows often draw passionate breeders, handlers, and enthusiasts seeking to evaluate dogs specifically within the context of their breed.
3. Limited Breed Shows
   These are smaller events that focus on a specific group of dogs, such as the Toy Group, which includes the Havanese.

Classes and Judging

Dogs are divided into classes based on factors such as age, sex, and prior titles:

• Puppy Class (for dogs 6-12 months old)
• Bred-by-Exhibitor Class (dogs bred and handled by their owner)
• Open Class (open to all dogs of the breed)

After competing within their class, winners advance to compete for Best of Breed (BOB). From there, the winning dog can progress to group competitions and potentially Best in Show.

Prizes, Points, and Championships

Dogs that win at AKC-sanctioned events earn points toward a championship title. A Havanese must earn 15 points, including at least two “major wins” (worth 3-5 points) under different judges, to achieve the title of AKC Champion of Record. After becoming a champion, dogs may compete for the Grand Champion title by accumulating additional points in competition.

Conformation and What Happens at the Show

In conformation, judges assess how closely a dog aligns with its breed standard. Dogs are examined on a grooming table and evaluated while moving in a ring. Key elements include coat texture, gait, and general health. Handlers present the dogs in the best light, ensuring they are calm, well-groomed, and responsive.

Who Handles the Dogs?

Dogs are often handled by their owners, breeders, or professional handlers. Professional handlers are skilled experts who are hired to showcase a dog’s strengths and maximize its chances of success.

Costs Involved

Dog showing can be costly, depending on the level of competition. Costs include:

• Entry fees (usually $25-$40 per show)
• Travel expenses
• Professional handling fees (if hired)
• Grooming supplies and professional grooming services
• Club memberships

For Havanese owners, expenses may be mitigated by handling their own dog and entering local shows. However, competing at higher levels, such as national specialty shows or Westminster, often requires a significant investment.

Can Any Havanese Enter a Dog Show?

Not all Havanese can enter a conformation show. Eligibility requirements typically include:

• AKC Registration: The dog must be registered with the AKC or an equivalent organization.
• Spay/Neuter Status: Dogs entered in conformation must remain intact (not spayed or neutered) to preserve breeding potential.
• Adherence to Breed Standard: Dogs with serious faults (e.g., improper coat texture or bite issues) are unlikely to succeed in conformation.

Q&A

1. Are mixed-breed dogs allowed at dog shows?
No, conformation shows are for purebred dogs. However, mixed breeds can participate in other events, such as agility or obedience.

2. What is a “major win”?
A major win occurs when a dog defeats a larger number of competitors, earning 3-5 points in a single event.

3. How do professional handlers help?
Professional handlers are experienced in presenting dogs, understanding judges’ preferences, and navigating the competitive environment.

4. Do Havanese need special training to compete?
Yes, Havanese should be trained in stacking (standing correctly) and gaiting (moving properly on a leash) to succeed in the ring.

5. Can a rescue Havanese compete?
A rescued Havanese may compete if they have registration papers and meet the eligibility criteria for conformation.

Summary

Dog shows are exciting events that celebrate the finest qualities of purebred dogs, including the beloved Havanese. From all-breed competitions to breed-specific specialty shows, there are opportunities for dogs and owners to participate, earn titles, and enjoy the camaraderie of the dog show community. While participation requires preparation and investment, the rewards of showcasing a Havanese can be deeply fulfilling for dedicated owners.

Sources

• American Kennel Club: www.akc.org
• Havanese Club of America: www.havanese.org
• Merck Veterinary Manual: www.merckvetmanual.com
• Dogster: www.dogster.com
• Veterinary Information Network: www.vin.com