Havanese dogs are beloved for their affectionate and playful personalities, but their care goes beyond cuddles and companionship. These small yet energetic dogs require specific daily activities, nutrition, and enrichment to thrive both physically and mentally. This article breaks down the daily requirements of a Havanese, helping owners create a routine that keeps their furry friend happy and healthy.

Activity and Play

Exercise Needs

Although the Havanese is a small breed, it is moderately energetic and benefits from regular exercise to stay healthy and prevent boredom.

• Daily Walks: A 30-minute walk, broken into two 15-minute sessions, is ideal for keeping your Havanese physically active.
• Interactive Play: Games like fetch, hide-and-seek, or gentle tug-of-war help burn off energy and engage their playful nature.
• Indoor Activities: On rainy days or when outdoor time is limited, use toys like balls, squeakers, or lightweight Frisbees to provide stimulation indoors.

Socialization

Havanese are highly social dogs who thrive on interaction. They enjoy playing with other dogs or humans and can become bored or anxious without adequate social opportunities. Consider arranging playdates or visits to dog-friendly parks to keep them socially stimulated.

Attention and Companionship

Havanese are known as “Velcro dogs” because they form strong bonds with their families and crave close companionship.

• Quality Time: Spend at least 1–2 hours per day interacting closely with your dog, whether through play, training, or quiet time together.
• Separation Anxiety Prevention: These dogs do not do well being left alone for long periods. If you work outside the home, consider hiring a dog sitter, enrolling them in doggy daycare, or using interactive toys to keep them occupied.
• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing balls, or training new commands are excellent ways to keep their minds sharp.

Daily Walks and Outdoor Time

Regular outdoor walks and activities are crucial for your Havanese’s health and happiness.

• Frequency and Duration: Two 15- to 20-minute walks daily, paired with some backyard or park time, provide the perfect balance of exercise.
• Leash Training: Havanese are curious and can be distracted by sights and smells, so leash training is essential for safe walks.
• Variety: Changing walking routes and exploring new environments can keep things exciting for your dog.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition is a cornerstone of your Havanese’s overall health.

• Portion Sizes: Havanese typically need ½ to 1 cup of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Consult your vet for the exact portion size based on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level.
• High-Quality Diet: Look for premium dog foods formulated for small breeds, such as Royal Canin Small Breed or Hill’s Science Diet Small Paws, which cater to their nutritional needs.
• Treats in Moderation: Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily caloric intake. Opt for healthy options like small pieces of carrots or commercial low-calorie dog treats.
• Hydration: Ensure fresh water is always available, especially after play sessions and walks.

Grooming and Coat Maintenance

Havanese have long, silky coats that require daily attention to prevent mats and tangles.

• Daily Brushing: Use a pin brush or comb to detangle their coat and maintain its shine.
• Regular Baths: Bathe your Havanese every 2–4 weeks using a dog-safe shampoo.
• Eye and Ear Care: Clean around their eyes daily to prevent tear stains, and check their ears weekly for debris or signs of infection.
• Nail Trimming: Trim nails every 2–4 weeks, or as needed, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Mental Enrichment

Keeping your Havanese mentally stimulated is just as important as physical exercise.

• Training Sessions: Havanese are intelligent and enjoy learning new commands. Short, positive-reinforcement-based sessions are ideal.
• Interactive Toys: Rotate puzzle toys and other interactive options to keep them engaged.
• Scent Work: Havanese enjoy games that involve their sense of smell, like searching for treats hidden around the house.
• Chew Toys: Provide safe chew toys to keep them occupied and promote dental health.

Rest and Relaxation

Havanese need plenty of downtime to recharge.

• Sleep Requirements: These dogs typically need 12–14 hours of sleep daily, including naps.
• Comfortable Bed: Provide a soft, cozy bed in a quiet spot for uninterrupted rest.
• Quiet Time: Make time for relaxing cuddles or quiet companionship, which helps strengthen your bond.

Sample Daily Schedule

What to Avoid

• Lack of Stimulation: Boredom can lead to destructive behaviors, so keep your Havanese engaged.
• Overfeeding: Obesity is a common issue in small breeds, so monitor portion sizes and treat consumption carefully.
• Neglecting Grooming: Daily coat maintenance is essential for this breed and should not be skipped.

Summary

Havanese dogs require a well-rounded daily routine that includes exercise, mental stimulation, quality nutrition, grooming, and plenty of attention. By meeting these needs, you can ensure your Havanese thrives as a happy, healthy, and loving companion. Their adaptable and affectionate nature makes them a joy to care for, but consistency and dedication are key to maintaining their overall well-being.

Sources:
Havanese Club of America, https://www.havanese.org
American Kennel Club (AKC), https://www.akc.org
Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, https://www.vet.cornell.edu
Canine Health Foundation, https://www.caninehealthfoundation.org
Merck Veterinary Manual, https://www.merckvetmanual.com