Preparing for Your Havanese Journey
Bringing a Havanese puppy into your life is an exciting and memorable experience. This period, from your first visit to the breeder to settling your new companion into their forever home, is pivotal. By preparing ahead, you can ensure a smooth transition for both you and your puppy. Below, we explore what to expect and how to make this time as stress-free and joyous as possible.
At the Breeder
What to Look for in a Breeder
A reputable breeder is essential to ensuring you bring home a healthy, well-adjusted Havanese puppy. Look for breeders who:
- Are members of recognized organizations, such as the Havanese Club of America or your local Havanese club.
- Can provide health clearances for both the sire and dam, including certifications for common breed concerns like patellar luxation and hip dysplasia.
- Invite you to meet the puppy’s parents and see the living conditions firsthand.
- Encourage questions about their breeding practices, puppy socialization, and ongoing support.
- Show a genuine love for the breed and are selective about placing puppies in homes.
Evaluating Puppies in the Litter
When choosing your puppy, spend time observing the litter. At about seven weeks old, the puppies will begin to show distinct personalities:
- Confident and bold: These puppies may seek attention, play aggressively, or dominate toys. They are ideal for experienced owners with a strong hand in training.
- Middle-of-the-road: Curious but not dominant, these puppies adapt well to most households.
- Shy and sensitive: These puppies may need extra encouragement and thrive in quieter environments.
A good breeder will help guide you to a puppy whose temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
Questions to Ask the Breeder
- What socialization has the puppy experienced so far?
- Has the puppy been exposed to household sounds, other animals, or children?
- What is the feeding schedule and diet?
- Are there any guarantees against genetic or health defects?
- What vaccinations and veterinary care have been provided?
Take notes and ask for a written schedule that outlines feeding, bathroom routines, and any training the puppy has started.
Back Home
The First Day
Bringing your Havanese puppy home is a significant moment. To make the transition easier:
- Plan a calm homecoming: Avoid overwhelming your puppy with too many visitors or excessive excitement.
- Establish a designated potty area: Take your puppy to the same outdoor spot consistently to encourage house training.
- Keep it quiet: Allow your puppy to explore their new environment at their own pace. Have their crate, bedding, and toys ready in a designated safe space.
Essentials to Have Ready
Before your puppy arrives, stock up on these essentials:
- A crate sized appropriately for your puppy, with room to stand and turn around.
- High-quality puppy food, preferably the same brand the breeder used, to avoid digestive upset.
- Bowls for food and water (stainless steel is best).
- A comfortable dog bed and chew toys to satisfy teething needs.
- A leash, collar, and ID tags.
The First Night
Your puppy’s first night away from their littermates may be emotional. Place their crate near your bed so they feel secure. You can soothe them with a soft blanket or a ticking clock wrapped in a towel to mimic the comforting sounds of their mother.
Building a Routine
Havanese thrive on consistency. Begin a routine that includes:
- Meal times: Feed your puppy three to four small meals a day.
- Potty breaks: Take them out frequently, especially after eating, drinking, playing, and napping.
- Training sessions: Start with simple commands like “sit” and “come,” using positive reinforcement.
- Socialization: Introduce your puppy to new people, environments, and other pets gradually and positively.
Preventing Separation Anxiety
Havanese are social dogs that bond closely with their families. To ease separation anxiety:
- Practice leaving your puppy alone for short periods, gradually increasing the duration.
- Provide engaging toys or puzzles to keep them occupied.
- Avoid making a big fuss when leaving or returning home.
Troubleshooting Common Concerns
- Accidents in the house: Stay patient and consistent with house training. Praise your puppy lavishly when they go in the designated potty spot.
- Chewing: Redirect your puppy to appropriate chew toys and avoid giving them free rein to roam unsupervised.
- Crying at night: Resist the urge to take your puppy out of the crate but comfort them with a calming voice if needed.
Q&A
1. How long does it take for a puppy to adjust to their new home?
Most puppies adapt within a week or two, but this varies based on their temperament and prior socialization.
2. When should I schedule the first vet visit?
Within the first 48 hours of bringing your puppy home to establish care and ensure they are healthy.
3. What if my puppy won’t eat?
It’s common for a puppy to have a reduced appetite initially due to stress. Stick to their breeder’s food and routine, and consult a vet if the issue persists.
4. How do I introduce my puppy to other pets?
Supervise initial introductions closely. Allow your pets to sniff and observe each other without forcing interaction. Gradually build their relationship in neutral spaces.
5. Should I let my puppy sleep in my bed?
It’s better to crate-train first to establish boundaries and prevent behavioral issues.
Summary
Bringing a Havanese puppy home requires careful preparation and attention to detail. From selecting a reputable breeder to ensuring a smooth first night, your thoughtful planning will set the foundation for a happy, well-adjusted companion. By fostering routine, socialization, and positive reinforcement, you’ll help your Havanese thrive in their new environment.
Sources
- Havanese Club of America: https://havanese.org
- American Kennel Club: https://akc.org
- Merck Veterinary Manual: https://merckvetmanual.com
- PetMD: https://petmd.com
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: https://vet.cornell.edu
- American Veterinary Medical Association: https://avma.org
View the complete list of our research and reference sources: https://thecompletehavanese.com/research
Suggested Book Chapter Titles
- Choosing the Right Havanese Breeder
- Preparing Your Home for a Havanese Puppy
- The First 48 Hours with Your Puppy
- Establishing Routines and Boundaries
- Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Tags
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